![]() 4 Calculus is found in all known populations, past and present, but the extent varies widely among individuals and populations. There is a cohesive bond between crystals in the calculus and the enamel, dentine or cementum apatite crystals at the calculus-tooth interface. 3ĭental calculus forms throughout an individual's life on the subgingival and/or supragingival tooth surfaces. 1, 2 It is composed primarily of calcium phosphate mineral salts deposited between and within remnants of formerly viable microorganisms and is covered by an unmineralised bacterial layer. ![]() Such analyses can detect changes in the oral microbiota, including those that have reflected the shift from agriculture to industrialisation, as well as identifying markers for various systemic diseases.ĭental calculus can be defined as a complex mineralised plaque biofilm which is sequentially generated and entraps microbial, dietary, host and ancient debris during spontaneous calcification events. Oral bacteria, a major component of calculus, is the primary target of these aDNA studies. While optical and scanning electron microscopy were the original analytical methods utilised to study microparticles entrapped within the calcified matrix, more recently, molecular approaches, including ancient DNA (aDNA) and protein analyses, have been applied. As an archaeological deposit, it may contain non-dietary debris which permits the exploration of human behaviour and activities. During the last few decades, dental calculus has been increasingly recognised as an informative tool to understand ancient diet and health. Conversely, dental calculus can potentially be useful in forensic studies by supplying data that may be helpful in the identification of human remains and assist in determining the cause of death. Dental calculus is recognised as a secondary aetiological factor in periodontal disease, and being a prominent plaque retentive factor, it is routinely removed by the dental team to maintain oral health.
0 Comments
![]() Add a curved horizontal line between the nose and the chin for the mouth. Draw an arched line above each eye, just above the eye line, to represent the eyebrows. Make a half-circle under the top eye line to represent the iris, and then add a pupil and a couple of highlights to make the eyes look bright and shiny. Draw a bottom line for the eye underneath the top line, somewhere above the level of the nose tip. Depending on how you want the character’s eyes to look, you can indicate the top of the eye with either a simple straight line or a thicker, curved lash line. Next, sketch in the eyes just below your first horizontal guideline. Since anime and manga characters often have very small noses, you don’t have to do much more than draw a small, curved line to indicate the outline of the nose. Then, draw the tip of the nose where the vertical guideline and the nose line intersect. First, sketch in the ears between the eye and nose lines. When you have the face shape down, begin adding facial features. Finally, draw lines coming down on either side of the jaw to indicate the neck. For adult male characters, create a more angular jaw and a wider chin. If you’re drawing a child or a female character, make the jaw curved and the chin pointy. The jawline should extend from the widest part of the circle down to the middle of the line you made for the chin on each side. Measure the distance between the eye line and the nose line, then measure that same distance down from the nose line and draw a third horizontal line for the chin. Then, draw another horizontal line close to the bottom of the circle to mark the position of the nose. Sketch a horizontal guideline about one-third of the way up from the bottom of the circle to mark the level where the eyes will go. Draw a circle, then make a vertical guideline down the middle of it. To draw an anime or manga-style face, start by sketching the basic head shape. ![]() This article has been viewed 1,634,532 times. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. She also teaches at the Boca Raton Museum Art School - formerly at SVA in Manhattan. Renée has even painted a portrait of celebrity, Vanilla Ice. She has garnered numerous awards including “Artist of the Year” from The Bloomfield Art League and First Prize from the Boca Raton Museum Artist’s Guild. Renée is featured in over 68 shows and galleries including a one-woman museum show at the Paterson Museum. She has studied under internationally renowned portrait artists John Howard Sanden, David Leffel, Robert Beverly Hale, Clyde Smith, and Leonid Gervits. With over 50 years of experience, Renée specializes in painting realistically in oil and capturing the soul of the person. Renée Plevy is an Internationally Acclaimed Portrait Artist from New York/Palm Beach who has painted The Grand Dames of Palm Beach and various celebrities and community leaders. ![]() This article was co-authored by Renée Plevy and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. ![]() ![]() By manually running it on the commandline I can open the. I dug around in RegEdit and found the Compressed Folder handler. you rock! Now I've got two techniques to play with. a void in my life that can only be filled by those sweet, sweet tags. Edited Jby SimucalĮDIT 2: OHHHH how I miss the AutoIt tags already!! I've barely had 1week+ and I feel an emptyness. If or not IsObj($oDest ) Then Return SetError(6)ĮDIT 2: OHHHH how I miss the AutoIt tags already!! I've barely had 1week+ and I feel an emptyness. If DirCreate($sDest) 1 Then Return SetError(7) If or not IsObj($oItems) Then Return SetError(5) Local or not IsObj($oFolder) Then Return SetError(4) Local $oFolder = $oShell.NameSpace($sZip) If or not IsObj($oShell) Then Return SetError(3) Local $oShell = ObjCreate('Shell.Application') If not FileExists($sZip) Then Return SetError(2) If not StringLen(Chr(0)) Then Return SetError(1) Why dont you use the WinXP Com object to extract your zip files rather than automate a gui program? they both also say "This method is currently not implemented by WMI." So maybe that's no help at all. Update: A little Googling found a couple of methods in MSDN for a "CIM_LogicalFile" class with "Uncompress" and "UncompressEx" listed, BUT. and that's it.ĭoes anybody know of a good way to determine that the extraction started, and then that it completed, when it goes by so fast?Īs a possible alternative, can the native file extraction that was added to XP/2003 and up be called directly by Run(), COM object, or DLL? The green status light flickers for only a fraction of a second. The "Extracting." window doesn't come up (or flashes to fast to be seen). The problem is when the zip file is very small, there is almost no indication at all that the extraction was completed. I have the source *.zip files and their destination folders in an array, where I read them out and send them to a function that automates WinZip32.exe's GUI. I am scripting the unpacking of a long list of files. The title is most associated with writer Gail Simone, who would pen the series from issues #56 to #108 as well as most of Volume 2. The book's premise originated as a partnership between Black Canary and Barbara Gordon, who had adopted the codename Oracle at the time, but has expanded to include additional superheroines. The original premise of the book was a Barbara Gordon (Oracle at the time) and Black Canary team-up which would later expand to include a variety of different female superheroes, the most regular being The Huntress (Bertinelli). The Birds of Prey is a superhero team featured in several American comic book series, miniseries, and special editions published by DC Comics since 1996. Their allies and contacts include a worldwide. Originally based in Gotham City's Clock Tower, they are funded by Batman as an extension to the Batman Family. ![]() They were created by computer expert Oracle and martial artist Black Canary, although their membership has greatly expanded over the years. The term "Birds of Prey" was not an actual team name but rather simply the name of the comic, although later issues would eventually come to use the team name officially. The Birds of Prey are a team of female super-heroes that go on special missions across the world. Prior to this ongoing, Several one-shots and mini-series had been published, these included ![]() Chuck Dixon, then writer of many Batman related titles, was the initial writer for the series and would continue until issue #55. No, not in a new series (not yet at least), but the Birds of Prey have landed once again at DC - but with an all-new, all-different team (to borrow a phrase). This volume sees the solidification of the Birds of Prey as a team as Helena Bertinelli's Huntress comes closer together with both Black Canary and Oracle and the three ultimately work together to take down metahuman cults and murderous vigilantes. Birds of Prey was ongoing title created by editor Jordan Gorfinkel (with the team name attributed to Frank Pittarese). 3.5 stars Hero Hunters was an interesting development on the Birds of Prey series. *Online multiplayer also requires a PlayStation®Plus subscription. Use of PSN and SEN account are subject to the Terms of Service and User Agreement and applicable privacy policy (see terms at /terms-of-service & /privacy-policy). Jackbox Games is capitalizing on that in Drawful 2, the sequel to the studio's 2014 drawing game, with a big new feature: the ability to write your own prompts. A free update was released on May 6, 2020, which includes full localization of French, Italian. The game supports drawing with two colors. The game has the support of the audience. ![]() NOTE: This game is local multiplayer, but can be enjoyed over streams with remote players. Drawful 2 is a stand-alone title, released on Steam on June 21, 2016. Then everyone - even an audience of potentially thousands – tries to guess the REAL answer.ĭrawful 2 includes new features like the ability to add your own user generated prompts to make even crazier custom games with your friends, as well as expanded tools for streaming including censoring players.ĭrawful 2 is a go-to party game that everyone can play and enjoy! Custom International Quiplash 2 and Drawful 2 episodes. The other players type in what they think the (probably terrible) drawing is and those become the multiple-choice wrong answers. custom episodes (special BCcampus episodes) Quiplash 2 InterLASHional. So log onto Steam, open up the PlayStation Store, or browse over to the Xbox Marketplace and buy the game. When someone publishes a custom episode of Drawful 2, Drawful: Animate, Quiplash 2, or Quiplash 3, the game generates a seven-digit code for easy sharing. You use your phone or tablet to draw weird and funny things like “pitcher of nachos” or “death by trombone.” The first step to hosting a party where you and your friends will be playing Drawful 2 is purchasing the game because if you don’t, you won’t be able to play and the party will be a bust and all your friends will hate you probably. The team behind the hit party games Fibbage, Quiplash, and YOU DON’T KNOW JACK presents Drawful 2, the game of terrible drawings and hilariously wrong answers! Drawful 2, Quiplash 2, Quiplash 3 and Drawful Animate have a Make Your Own mode that allows you to play the game with your own custom prompts, or prompts made by others. ![]() If these conditions are met, you can generally remux MKV to MP4 without transcoding or re-encoding, preserving the original quality. Additionally, the media streams within the MKV file should be supported by MP4. ![]() For a successful remux, the codecs used in the MKV file should be compatible with the MP4 format. Both MKV and MP4 are container formats that can contain different audio and video codecs. However, certain conditions need to be met for successful remuxing. In most cases, it is possible to remux an MKV file to MP4 format. mp4 can be completed quickly, usually within seconds, without any loss in quality. Unlike transcoding or re-encoding, this process does not alter the media content itself. ![]() Remuxing MKV to MP4 refers to repackaging the original audio and video streams from an MKV container into an MP4 container. It is a thankless job, isn't it? So, are there any feasible methods that may solve such problems? There are, certainly. The process may take too much time and the quality of the video converted may not be agreeable as expected. Many people may encounter a problem that when they are trying to convert MKV to MP4. In this post, we will discuss four free, fast, and easy methods that you can use to remux your MKV files to MP4 effortlessly! Summary: Are you looking to convert your MKV files to MP4 format without the need for transcoding, re-encoding, or any loss in quality? You can achieve this by simply remuxing your MKV files to MP4. ![]() Rick Camac, dean of restaurant and culinary management at the Institute of Culinary Education, said restaurants and food delivery companies are still trying to work out the economics of delivery. "Helping brick-and-mortar businesses compete, succeed and flourish in these rapidly changing times is the core problem we are trying to solve," Xu wrote in a filing ahead of the IPO. Xu, who washed dishes in a Chinese restaurant when he was growing up, insists DoorDash is trying to help small businesses compete in a world where consumers want the convenience of app-based delivery. But other restaurants have created virtual kitchens or "ghost kitchens," succumbing fully to the delivery economy. Around 25 restaurants have signed up with DC To-Gogo, one such effort in Washington, D.C. Some restaurants are banding together to provide their own delivery. DoorDash says those caps simply force it to charge consumers more. Several cities, including New York and Chicago, and the states of New Jersey and Washington have temporarily capped fees that delivery companies can charge restaurants. But suburban families put in larger orders and drivers encountered more predictable traffic and parking so they could deliver more efficiently, Shmulik said. Skeptics thought the economics of food delivery would fall apart in less dense areas, because there was lower demand. That's a change from 2018, when GrubHub was the market leader with 39% share and DoorDash held 17%.ĭoorDash pulled ahead by concentrating on suburbs and smaller cities while its rivals stayed mainly in big cities, said Mark Shmulik, an analyst with Bernstein. Its chief rival, Uber Eats, holds 26%, while GrubHub has 16%. In the second and third quarters of this year, that had jumped to 90%, and it may stay elevated even when the pandemic ends, according to Hudson Riehle, a senior vice president with the National Restaurant Association.ĭoorDash now controls 50% of the U.S. restaurant traffic - including visits to fast food outlets and food trucks - consisted of picking up food to eat elsewhere. DoorDash is also candid about the impact of the coronavirus, saying it expects its growth rate to slow in the coming quarters as the pandemic ends.īefore the pandemic, 63% of U.S. In a government securities filing, DoorDash said it expects to continue to spend heavily as it tries to expand internationally and add non-food businesses to its platform. The company said it turned a profit of $23 million in the second quarter this year, but followed that with a $43 million loss in the third quarter. DoorDash reported a net loss of $667 million in 2019 and lost $149 million in the first nine months of 2020. ![]() I managed to find a new, never used Killer Instinct 2 marquee, which made for the easiest and best looking part of the cabinet “deconversion” so far. Even if that wasn’t the case there were three additional holes drilled in the original overlay around the player 2 joystick and the colors were all faded and dingy (the Killer Instinct logo on the Control panel top is supposed to be red just like the Killer Instinct logo on the control panel front). You can see that the new art work pulled up some of the paint from the original art, leaving nasty white lines of missing graphics. I also attempted to remove the Turkey hunter control panel graphics, after unbolting the plastic overlay I tried both a heat gun and goo-gone to separate the new control panel art from the original control panel art, the results, sadly, weren’t that great: I first tried a product called Lift-Off, which worked but not very well, I then switched to a different product called Citri-Strip, which was fantastic. Lots of other little things such hardware, wiring, connectors, etc.įirst thing was getting the paint removed off the original artwork, this was first because I wanted to get it done out in the garage before moving the machine indoors. I had a lot of parts to order, I had to buy buttons and joy sticks, a Killer Instinct Marquee, new control panel lexan overlay and art, and the condition of the monitor and power supply were completely unknown and of course I had to buy a Killer Instinct 2 PCB, without that it’s just a fancy box. I decided to buy it and this is what I got: $200 +another $150 or so for freight shipping. The cabinet for sale had the turkey hunter controls and PCB removed so it was just a cabinet and monitor with Turkey hunter art work. Killer Instinct 2 is my all-time favorite arcade game, they’re pretty uncommon to find in arcades these days and they’re fairly uncommon among collectors as well and growing in value. It’s quite sad to see, and it’s something I hated doing when I worked in an arcade. A conversion generally means spray-painting all of the original cabinet artwork black, replacing the computer board and the marque and finally gutting the old control panel, covering over the original control panel art with new art and drilling fresh holes for the new controls. ![]() I say “former” because this poor machine was converted to “Turkey Hunter USA”. ![]() Last month I cam across an eBay auction for a former Killer Instinct 2 arcade machine. ![]() 16 most of California, parts of Alabama and Georgia affected IRS reminder to storm victims in 3 states: File and pay by Oct. 19, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service has selected eight new members for the Electronic Tax Administration Advisory Committee (ETAAC). IRS, Electronic Tax Administration Advisory Committee select 8 new members 20, 2023 - As work continues to focus more attention onto high-income compliance issues, the Internal Revenue Service announced plans today to establish a special area to focus on large or complex pass-through entities. IRS to establish special pass-through organization to help with high-income compliance efforts new workgroup to blend current employees and new hires to focus on complex partnerships, other key areas 15, 2024, to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. 25, 2023 - The IRS today announced tax relief for individuals and businesses affected by Hurricane Lee anywhere in Maine and Massachusetts. IRS: Taxpayers impacted by Hurricane Lee in Maine and Massachusetts qualify for tax relief various deadlines postponed to Feb. 26, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today announced the availability of expanded chatbot technology to help quickly answer basic questions for people receiving notices about possibly underreporting their taxes. IRS expands use of chatbots to help answer questions on key notices expands on technology that’s served 13 million taxpayers 27, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today reminded eligible farmers and ranchers forced to sell livestock due to drought may have an extended period of time in which to replace the livestock and defer tax on any gains from the forced sales. IRS extends relief to farmers and ranchers in 49 states, other areas impacted by drought more time to replace livestock 27, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service issued Notice 2023-65 today which provides guidance on the new energy efficient home credit as amended by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). IRS: Builders of qualified new energy efficient homes may qualify for an expanded tax credit under Section 45L 28, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today provided guidance for employers whose employees forgo sick, vacation or personal leave to aid victims of the wildfires that began in parts of Hawaii on Aug. IRS provides guidance on employer leave-based donation programs that aid victims of the wildfires in Hawaii 29, 2023 - As part of a larger effort to improve technology, the Internal Revenue Service announced today an expansion of the Tax Pro Account capabilities that allows tax professionals access to new services to help their clients. IRS delivers new capabilities to Tax Pro Account latest expansion part of effort to improve technology, tools to help tax professionals serve clients To avoid a possible late filing penalty, those who requested an extension to file their 2022 tax return should file their Form 1040 on or before Monday, Oct. 29, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today reminded taxpayers about the upcoming tax filing extension deadline. 16 tax filing extension deadline nears for millions of taxpayers 29, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today announced tax relief for individuals and businesses affected by seawater intrusion in parts of Louisiana. IRS: Taxpayers impacted by seawater intrusion in parts of Louisiana qualify for tax relief various deadlines postponed to Feb. 5, 2023 - The Internal Revenue Service today warned taxpayers to watch for promotions involving exaggerated art donation deductions that can target high-income filers and offered special tips for people to use to avoid getting caught in a scheme. IRS warns taxpayers of improper art donation deduction promotions highlights common red flags IR-2023-186, The Internal Revenue Service issued proposed regulations, Revenue Procedure 2023-33 and frequently asked questions today for the transfer of new and previously owned clean vehicle credits from the taxpayer to an eligible entity for vehicles placed in service after Dec. IRS issues guidance for the transfer of clean vehicle credits and updates frequently asked questions ![]() Then the old soldier looked at the map of U.S. President Grant read his ambassador’s report from Canada. Not a crack cavalry regiment, but an efficient police force for the rough and ready - particularly ready - enforcement of law and justice.” The new force’s motto was “Maintiens Le Droit” - “Maintain The Right.” With as little gold lace, fuss, and fine feathers as possible. “They are to be purely a civil, not a military body. Adding that a company of “fewer than 300 brave men” was no danger to our neighbour to the south. MacDonald dipped pen into inkwell, scratched out some words and neatly wrote: “North-West Mounted Police.” The name change, he explained in Parliament, reflected the non-military goals of the new force. Prime Minister MacDonald took the Act to Create a Canadian Field Force out of his desk. And Seward had spoken publicly about “next annexing British North American territories.” American trading posts in the Canadian northwest, including the ruthless outposts Fort Whoop-Up, Fort Spitzee, Fort Kipp, Fort Stand-Off and Fort Slide-Out, were already flying the Stars and Stripes. Secretary of State William H Seward was then bargaining for the acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire. Doing so would be considered an Act of War against the USA. President Ulysses S Grant warned MacDonald not to send that military field force west. An armed, self-reliant mounted company to be sent west to establish law and justice. MacDonald announced that he was going to create a Canadian Field Force. When news of the atrocity reached the East, the Catholic Church and Protestant newspapers hotly demanded that MacDonald finally do something. They were ignored.Ī ragtag group of sixty drunken wolfers, buffalo hunters and outlaws calling themselves the “Spitzee Cavalry” attacked a band of Assiniboine men, women and children. They pleaded with the MacDonald government to halt the devastating whiskey trade. Blackfoot Chief Crowfoot would later say, “Bad men and whisky were killing us so fast that very few of us would have been left today.”īoth Père Lacombe and Methodist missionary Rev George MacDougall made trips to Ottawa. Fort Stand-Off earned its name in 1872 when its men successfully stood off a posse, led by a US Marshall, that had chased their supply train from Montana. Other whiskey posts were also re-christened. ![]() Originally called Fort Hamilton, its wild occupants quickly renamed it Fort Whoop-Up. Their people traded everything they owned. Either killed in drunken quarrels, shot by whisky traders, frozen to death while drunk, or poisoned by the whisky itself. The biggest post was Fort Whoop-Up, a place of “drunken debauchery, fraud and cruelty.” Īnd a place of ever-present violence: “Hundreds of Blackfoot Indians died as a result of the whisky trade. And offering guns and potent “rotgut” trade whiskey in return for furs, buffalo robes and horses from an already anguished, desperate native people.įort Whoop-Up, Canadian North-West Territories, 1873 The Frontier traffickers pushed into the limitless unprotected “Indian country.” Building fortified trading posts. Then the ravening whiskey traders came, “Flogging their teams north with loads of ‘Injun whiskey’ to finish the job of destroying a race which their pestilence had started.” Which the First Nations people had found abandoned on the open plains. It had originated with wagonloads of infected blankets from the U.S. Père Albert Lacombe, a beloved priest of the Oblat de Marie-Immaculée in Winnipeg, reported on the source of the virulent Smallpox. ![]() Every village, every tipi, echoed with their death songs as the people suffered fever, delirium and death. Two years after Confederation, they were recalled to England.īy 1870, First Nations tribes were being devastated by a Smallpox epidemic. Keeping peace and good relations with the Native Peoples on behalf of “The Grandmother” (Queen Victoria). Rupert’s Land (an area as big as Europe, soon to be renamed the Canadian North-West Territories) was falling into a state of chaos.īefore Confederation, a small number of red-coated soldiers of the British Army patrolled Rupert’s Land. Shortly after Prime Minister John A MacDonald had led the Confederation of our new Dominion of Canada in 1867, he was given alarming news about the Canadian West. Fort Whoop-Up, Five Thousand Outlaws and the Mounties’ Great March West… Canadian Mounties: What’s in a name?Ī Brief History Note. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Reddit Share on Linkedin Share on Pinterest Share on XingĬanadian Mounties: The Story of the North-West Mounted Police is an epic one.Ĭanadian Mounted Police. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |